Consider Athens in Greek Civilization, Rome in Roman, St Petersburg in Russian and the Boston-Washington corridor in American civilization. The early part of the Abbasid rule was a time of peace and prosperity. Updates? 0Wj }= Power was concentrated there. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Did Al-Khwarizmi "invent" algebraic equations? How did Abbasid Caliphate maintain power? It was the Seljuk Turks who would face the combined might of Christianity in the famous Crusades of the Middle Ages. Just a few of these advancements included improvements in agriculture, development of moveable type, uses for gunpowder, invention of a mechanical clock, superior shipbuilding, the use of paper money, compass navigation, and porcelain production. Master of the Abbasid Dynasty is an achievement in Age of Empires IV. The project was launched by the second ruler of the Abbasid Caliphate, Al-Mansur. "Abu Ja'far al Mansur." Scholars at an Abbasid library. He was called Tarjumanul Quran or the interpreter of Quran . So to sum it up, the Abbasid Empire fell down due to these reasons: Power struggles, and an unorganized method for succession. Abu Ja'far al Mansur was noted for establishing the Abbasid caliphate. The Abbasid rulers kept their attention on these scholarly pursuits, eager to integrate discoveries into military expeditions and shows of courtly power. The construction started in the summer of 762 and lasted five years. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2 What were some of the technological advancements during the Abbasid caliphate? The Abbasid Dynasty was well aware of the mistakes of its predecessors, such as the Umayyads, and did not impose heavily restrictive or forceful laws on non-Muslims within their state. The word Algebra comes from that. Abu al-'Abbas as-Saffah led his family to victory in 1750; that same year, he was declared caliph of a new caliphate. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The Abbasid caliphs established the city of Baghdad in 762 CE. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This is what makes us an attractive partner for advertisers. f&1Unv73I0 hN |Z*xH`e*@dw?\sLPb(PLiS The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. This marked the end of the Abbasid Dynasty. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Will you still be able to buy Godiva chocolate? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". TrueSteamAchievements. This is in direct contrast to Sunni Islam, the style of the Umayyad and later the Ottoman Empire, which holds that the leader of the Islamic faith should be elected. What were the achievements of the Abbasid dynasties? Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Islamic scholars made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. <> In addition to this collection of stories, poetry was incredibly popular during the Abbasid Caliphate. . Posted 4 years ago. The Abbasid Dynasty 750-1258 CE. The Abbasid Caliphs were great patrons of art and literature. Through Baghdad, Islamic scholars preserved the information and knowledge of the Classical Era. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What were the technological advancements of the Song Dynasty? Rallied under their leader, the Prophet Muhammed, in the 7th century, the Arabs (mainly under the Umayyad Caliphate) pressed deep into western territories. She authored the forward for "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades.". Direct link to jason.agus's post Baghdad was located betwe, Posted 3 years ago. With time, these inclusive policies were spread to non-Muslims, and many Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians rose to high positions in politics and commerce. Shirk (associating partners with Allah); Committing murder (taking away someones life). The Abbasid caliphs also encouraged the translation of Greek, Persian, and Indian works into Arabic. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Art depicting the 1258 Siege of Baghdad. Medicine occupied a prominent place in Islamic society. Its reign did not last, as surrounding caliphs grew and absorbed its lands, and the brutal Mongol conquering of Baghdad threatened even the legacy of its achievements. Direct link to geralbap's post were there any women scho. What are four achievements of the Abbasid empire? 2 0 obj Who was the most famous ruler of the Abbasid Dynasty? Where is the mitochondria located and what is its function? Your email address will not be published. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 750 CE: The Umayyad Dynasty was defeated by the Abbasid Revolution, marking the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate. Government, money and cultural institutions were located there. stream Soon, the black flag of the Abbasid Dynasty was waving above embassies and political processions in East Africa and China and above Islamic armies assailing the Byzantine Empire in the west. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This led to a decline in the power and influence of the Caliphate. Also know, what did the Abbasid dynasty accomplish? Islams achievements during its nearly five-centuries- long Golden Age (c. 786 CE1258 CE) have been a source of considerable pride among Muslims worldwide. Great advances were made in many areas of science, mathematics, and medicine. Direct link to ricardo kelly's post What made Baghdad such a , Posted 3 years ago. Omissions? One is the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled from 661 to 750 and whose monuments are datable from 680 to 745. Art depicting Caliph Harun Al-Rashid receiving famous Carolingian ruler Charlemagne in Baghdad. In that regard, it is worth noting that bureaucracy was given to Persians, who got their inspiration from the Sassanid Empire, to remodel the governance of the Islamic Empire. What Was the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth? It said that the term algorithm is derived from his name. They encouraged the translation of Greek, Persian, and Indian works into Arabic, which led to a great cultural exchange. Why did the Abbasid Dynasty encourage, but not force, non-Muslims to convert to Islam? The power of the army officers had already weakened through internal rivalries when the Iranian Byids entered Baghdad in 945, demanding of al-Mustakf (944946) that they be recognized as the sole rulers of the territory they controlled. Schools of higher education and libraries were built throughout the empire. People in Baghdad made and exported silk, glass, tiles, and paper. About us. This is when the Abbasid caliphate began. What was the Abbasid empire known for and where was its capital? Create and find flashcards in record time. For over 500 years, the Abbasid Dynasty ruled the world of Islam, bridging the gap between past and present and between east and west. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This was a golden age within the golden age, as the rule of the Abbasid Dynasty (8th to 13th century) is widely regarded as the Islamic Golden Age. Why was Baghdad important to the Abbasid Empire? -Umayyad rulers became corrupt and had alienated non-Arabs. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. How do I change my voicemail message on my? They appealed to the Shia by claiming descent from Muhammad through his uncle Abbas. It was not until the Umayyad Dynasty from 661 to 750that Islamic and Arabic culture began to truly spread. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What famous European ruler visited Baghdad in the Abbasid Caliphate in the early 9th century? Baghdad was located between two major continents, Europe and Asia, which naturally allowed them to become a strategic capital due to them being in the middle. What was the main problem faced by the Abbasid empire? These technologies quickly spread worldwide as the Abbasid Dynasty expanded its influence. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. As-Saffah focused on putting down numerous rebellions in Syria and Mesopotamia. Required fields are marked *. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Caliph was in Baghdad, Posted 3 years ago. Schools of higher education and libraries were built throughout the empire. Seven men sit in front of a bookshelf; one man is reading from an opened book. Outside Iraq, all the autonomous provinces slowly became states with hereditary rulers, armies, and revenues. By the time of Al-Mamuns reign in the early 9th century, the Abbasid Caliphate was one of the worlds richest and most developed empires. ThoughtCo. Arabic poetry and literature reached their height during the era of the Abbasid Caliphate. The promotion of inclusivity contributed greatly to internal peace and stability. Source: Wikimedia Commons. The invasion of the Mongols, who sack Baghdad. How do I change the custom icons on my iPhone? what made Baghdad center for intellectual activity? In Egypt, North Africa, Spain, and elsewhere, local dynasties claimed caliphal status. He was one of the most celebrated companions of the Prophet. A major difference between the two dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims. In the 12th century, the Crusaders invaded the Middle East and took control of Jerusalem. People of these other areas found the faith practiced by these Arabs to be attractive, and to make better sense to them than their traditional beliefs. But the most significant and long-lasting achievement of al Mansur is the establishment of his capital at the brand new city of Baghdad, which he called the City of Peace. Snell, Melissa. You can find their names in this article: Is there any other reason behind the fall of the Abbasid empire without the Mongol empire? The Silk Road was the network of trade routes that linked China to Europe. Why was the Abbasid Dynasty considered a golden age? The Abbasids were known for their contributions to Islamic art, science, and culture. The central location and lively trade culture of the city made a lively exchange of ideas possible as well. Moreover, the Caliphs court was open to all the Muslim ethnicities that composed the empire. Melissa Snell is a historical researcher and writer specializing in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The Abbasids also made great progress in terms of irrigation, introducing the first windmills. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are largest Know-How Listing website, total [total_posts] questions already asked and get answers instantly! 3 0 obj What are 3 accomplishments of the Abbasid Caliphate? Direct link to aubrey rogers's post How did the Islamic Golde, Posted 2 years ago. Why did the Abbasid Caliphate began to lose power? They both visited and received Emperor Charlemagne in the early 9th century. They created a great and brilliant civilization. Moreover, Al-Kindi, another philosopher, is also known as one of the earliest doctors to distinguish between body illnesses and mental illnesses.. After destroying the collection of the Library of Baghdad by tossing thousands of books into the nearby Tigris River, people reportedly saw the river turn black with ink. 02 Nov 2021 14 Nov 2021. The capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was renowned for its prosperous paper industry and libraries. Islam by the first caliph, Ab Bakr (632634), made it possible to channel the expansion of the Arab. At its height, Baghdad counted more than 1.5 million inhabitants. Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566-653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. How much does dehydration affect blood pressure? It became a center of learning and the hub of what is known as the Golden Age of Islam. Despite this, the Abbasids hunted and killed them, desecrated the tombs of hated Umayyad rulers (notably sparing the tomb of the pious Umar II), and gained support for their movement. Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. <> These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. /PageMode /UseNone Thus, he is sometimes considered the true founder of the Abbasid dynasty. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? -helped fund cultural achievements. "successor"; civic and religious leader of an Islamic state (called a caliphate). Invasions (alot of them). Direct link to YY's post It was an important link , Posted 3 years ago. Did the Abbasid Dynasty practice Shia or Sunni Islam? After over one hundred years of rapid growth, the Islamic caliphates ruled by the Umayyad Dynasty (661-750) and the Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258) consolidated and maintained Muslim power by. The history of the spread of Islam spans about 1,400 years. /Outlines 51 0 R What changes did Abbasids make during their rule? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A new city removed his people from troubles in partisan regions and housed an expanding bureaucracy. It is his strong passion for political and military history that brought him to TheCollector. This era produced greater advancements in arts, science, and architecture. The period is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate due to Mongol invasions and the Siege of Baghdad in 1258. Artwork of scholars at an Abbasid library. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? As Islamic traders fanned out from the Arabian peninsula to other areas, they brought their faith practices with them. They accepted the faith as exemplified by the visitors, traders, and settlers from Arabia. #cX@CvHotR#=PH*[Y 4 Kv:S=K` pdgbi$HRK0kt KSC,)`5d`g cF*FFRR"HDdZ) Muslim conquests following Prophet Muhammads death led to the creation of the caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces conquering vast territories and built imperial structures over time. It is worth 10 points and can be received for: Complete the Abbasid Dynasty Mastery. Arab ships were considered the top of navigation technology. What helped unite the Islamic Empire as it spread under the Abbasid Dynasty? Listed are some of these advances:Mathematics,Medicine,Chemistry,Optics,Astronomy,Architecture ,Paper making, and Irrigation. Muslim Society In 14Th Century India. We don't publish articles that overlap substantially with articles published elsewhere.Note for the Contributors. The Abbasid family, well-known descendants of Muhammed, were ready to stake their claim. what did they adopt from these people?, what did the Abbasids do to the high class Arabs? He declared himself the new caliph and established the Abbasid Caliphate in the newly built city of Baghdad. Who did the Abbasid Caliphate defeat in the 751 Battle of Talas? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Many forms of art flourished during the Islamic Golden Age, including ceramics, metalwork, textiles, illuminated manuscripts, woodwork, and calligraphy. The Fatimid dynasty broke from the Abbasids in 909 CE and created separate lines of caliphs in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Palestine until 1171 CE. Your email address will not be published. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? 754 - 775 Reign of Al-Mansur over the Abbasid Caliphate . Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Despite some ethnic conflict, such as the 1066 massacre of Spanish Jews, the Arab world promoted both Muslim and non-Muslim scholars who made significant achievements in art and literature,. How to unlock the A Golden Age achievement. Nowadays, he is preparing for a PhD program in International Cooperation and Public Policy. Soon after, in 1258, the dynasty fell during a Mongol siege of Baghdad. (If so, why isn't it shown in today's modern textbooks?). Will you pass the quiz? Al-Khawarizmis Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing is an important discourse on algebra. and more. Non-Arab populations were among the main supporters of the Abbasid Dynasty. Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. were a critical period in Chinese history---they saw the birth and development of the new Chinese empire and its earliest expansion and acquisition of frontier territories. 6 0 obj Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In turn, Europeans eventually learned these papermaking and producing skills from Arabs. Al Mansur died while on a pilgrimage to Mecca and is buried outside the city. He was ruthless to his enemies and not altogether trustworthy to his allies. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? /XObject <> For many years, the Abbasid Dynasty dominated the Middle East's Islamic caliph. It was an important link that connected trade routes in Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Mongols destroyed Baghdad in 1258, which marked the end of the Abbasid Caliphate. Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. It does not store any personal data. Image credit: Caliphs like al-Rashid and al-Mamun directly encouraged a, Why were the Abbasids so interested in a massive translation undertaking? Which period is called the golden age of Islam? What were 5 achievements of the Islamic Golden Age? Its 100% free. The Abbasid Dynasty's greatest achievements lie in its preservation and advancement of knowledge obtained from Classical Era texts. endobj T he Mamluks ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 until 1517, when their dynasty was extinguished by the Ottomans. For purposes of this article, the terms Abbasid Dynasty and Abbasid Caliphate will be used synonymously, as their histories are inseparable. But Islamic scholars did not limit themselves to the translation of foreign documents. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 5 When did the Abbasid dynasty start and end? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. 775 CE: Beginning of the Abbasid Golden Age. Contact with China introduced paper to the Islamic Empire. Extraordinary achievements were made in architecture and arts in general. Like America, algebra had always been there. The following timeline provides a brief progression of historical events regarding the Abbasid Dynasty: 632 CE: Death of Muhammed, Prophet, and founder of the Islamic faith. ]eTAdTlZ4w;g_^4%"XqK"8 We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. (2020, August 26). What made Baghdad such a strategic capital for the Abbasid Dynasty during the Golden Age of Islam? How are you supposed to wear a travel pillow? Direct link to David Alexander's post As Islamic traders fanned, Posted 3 years ago. Would hydrogen chloride be a gas at room temperature? Between 750 and 833 the Abbasids raised the prestige and power of the empire, promoting commerce, industry, arts, and science, particularly during the reigns of al-Manr, Hrn al-Rashd, and al-Mamn. In the days of its prosperity the population of Baghdad and its suburbs amounted to over two [million]! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This, in turn, led to an increase in production, which further contributed to the empires food security, prosperity, and stability. However, the lack of stability at the time of the Umayyad Caliphate did not allow for the development of important trade centers in the Islamic Empire. The Island of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf was an important place for navigation technologies and was in the middle of trade sea roads connecting the Middle East to India and beyond. of the users don't pass the Abbasid Dynasty quiz! He returned to the Hijaz and died at Taif in 687 AD. Though lacking in political power, the dynasty continued to claim authority in religious matters until after the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. Abstract. 5 0 obj Thus, he is sometimes considered the true founder of the Abbasid dynasty. Importantly, non-Arab Muslims were fully welcomed into the Abbasid. Trade grew, cities flourished. The Abbasid Dynasty reigned in the Middle East and parts of North Africa between 750 and 1258 CE. Moreover, this library covered fields such as philosophy, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and so on. The threat of the Ghaznavid Empire and Seljuk Turks proved too much to bear. Source: Wikimedia Commons. North Africa, Persia, Egypt, Syria, and Iraq all slipped away from the Abbasid Caliphate. He died in 653 AD. It was during this period that a beautiful and distinctive style of art and architecture emerged that spread throughout Muslim lands. Umayyad dynasty, also spelled Omayyad, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661-750 ce), sometimes referred to as the Arab kingdom (reflecting traditional Muslim disapproval of the secular nature of the Umayyad state). It was in this spirit that the capital was moved from Damascus in Syria to Baghdad in Iraq in 762. Some of the goods being traded through Baghdad were ivory, soap, honey, and diamonds. True or False: The Abbasid Dynasty could draw blood relation to the Prophet Muhammed, unlike the Umayyad Caliphate. Baghdad was centrally located between Europe and Asia and was an important area for trade and exchanges of ideas. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Abbasid-caliphate, Encyclopaedia Iranica - Abbasid Caliphate, World History Encyclopedia - Abbasid Dynasty, Jewish Virtual Library - The Abassid Caliphate, The Metropolitan Museum of Art - The Art of the Abbasid Period. What did the Abbasid Empire create? Technological advances were made and many of these advances are used even in todays society. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? How do I find a distance as the crow flies? Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. What were the achievements of the Abbasid Dynasty? Al Mansur was firmly involved in the rebellion and played an important role in eliminating the remains of Umayyad resistance. This led to a great cultural exchange, and Islamic scholars made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. How do I set the timer to take a photo on my iPhone? Here is a list of the 8 main achievements realized under the Abbasid Caliphate. Alongside the burning of the Great Library of Alexandria, the destruction of the Baghdad House of Wisdom is considered a major tragedy in the history of science. 1 What are four achievements of the Abbasid empire? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The Abbasid Caliphate had a long and eventful history that spanned over five centuries. The Abbasid Caliphs were patrons of several scientists that contributed greatly to technology, mathematics, chemistry, and physics. Wells of Power - Olaf Caroe 1951 Medieval England - Paul E. Szarmach 1998 1258 CE: Baghdad's Siege, marking the Abbasid Caliphate's end. who was Harun Al-Rashid?-ruled Abbasids . Immense streets, none less than forty cubits wide, traversed the city from one end to the other, dividing it into blocks or quarters, each under the control of an overseer or supervisor, who looked after the cleanliness, sanitation and the comfort of the inhabitants. There al Mansur's other brother, Abu nal-Abbas as-Saffah, received the allegiance of Khorasanian rebels, and they overthrew the Umayyads. He is also known for his approach to experimentation. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved A map of the city of Baghdad. He declared himself the new caliph and established the Abbasid Caliphate in the newly built city of Baghdad. What is the Zimmerman note and why is it important? In 750 AD, Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, the leader of the Abbasid forces, defeated the Umayyads in the Battle of the Zab. Ibn al-Haythm invented the first camera and was able to form an explanation of how the eye sees. The eastward orientation of the dynasty was demonstrated by al-Manr 's removal of the capital to Baghdad in 762-763 and by the later caliphs' policy of marrying non- Arabs and recruiting Turks . The period 786-861, especially the caliphates of Hrn (786-809) and al-Mamn (813-833), is accounted the height of Abbasid rule. What were the 2 main problems why the Abbasid dynasty failed? How did Islam continue to expand in the region? These same philosophers contributed greatly to other fields, such as medicine, mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? It was the focal point of all Islamic political and cultural life. The Abbasids changed this by building Baghdad at the center of the Silk Road. Corrections? The city center is round with the river Tigris running through the outskirts on the eastern side of the city. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This library, known as the Baghdad House of Wisdom, continued to be developed and enriched with books and scholarly works until the late 9th century. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. From the 7th century to the 11th century, the Arabic people waged war with the Byzantine Empire. How did the Abbasid Dynasty start? How old is my Whirlpool appliance by serial number? Victorious, As-Saffah cemented the power of the Abbasid Dynasty and returned the spoils of war from his Chinese foe, including the methods and technologies of papermaking. True, the Islamic world is given due credit for its technological advancements, rich culture, and intriguing history of politics, but many still ignore the history behind these buzz words; the history of the Abbasid Dynasty. News. Doctor and philosopher Avicenna wrote the. The Abbasid Caliphate's early territorial holdings largely represent the extent of the Umayyad Caliphate that came before it, except for the Umayyad's former control of the Iberian Peninsula in the west. Who is Lil Boosie daughter?Iviona HatchToriana HatchLyric Beyonce HatchTarlaysia Hatch. The faith upgrade will then be available in. B;"pv$LQrr2Z|+14eXQ`0A(#GFm|a 0b#'ThSS=s#7z(A.22|pY.L)Mu In addition, Muslim engineers developed machines that allowed the mechanizing of certain aspects of agriculture. The name is derived from that of the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, al-Abbs (died c. 653) of the Hashemite clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. Is there any islamic scholar live during this islamic golden era? This was due to several factors, including corruption, excessive spending, and declining trade. Why did the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads? The Abbasid Caliphate gradually lost power over the course of its reign, ceding territories to growing powers such as the Seljuk Turks and Ghaznavid Empire. Jews, Christians, and other practitioners of non-Islamic religions were not heavily subjugated or exiled, but they still paid exclusive taxes and did not possess the full rights of Islamic Arab men. xR;O0_q=90"CATJZ5->v`|tonD-Be-h])(V@T/0#~qv>Z5k'Ws*2BRrR#FDb86)FtEQdJ}X@F2U7&1s:k0i,yuM;O#hdmLwuLFFFI:{NY,_(f'[@zm[Jos9K;'C"?{&{Fgb*2YHR kKFkc%CiL##U!Xau Y,kL"ry)`:$ M156 ! Money was concentrated there. Although these troops were converted to Islam, the base of imperial unity through religion was gone, and some of the new army officers quickly learned to control the caliphate through assassination of any caliph who would not accede to their demands. The Caliph was in Baghdad. Abdullah Ibn Abbas was appointed governor of Basrah by the Caliph Ali which office he held for some time.
Ob Noodle House Peanut Butter Whiskey Shot Recipe, 2013 Ford F150 Electric Power Steering Problems, Living In Franklin Tn Pros And Cons, Articles A